See abstrakt on Wiktionary
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
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},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstraktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstraktech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstraktem",
"source": "declension",
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"word": "trakt"
},
{
"word": "abstrahovat"
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{
"word": "abstrakce"
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{
"word": "abstraktní"
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapstrakt]"
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],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrakts",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstraktets",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrakters",
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]
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"form": "abstrakternes",
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]
}
],
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"11": "",
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
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"3": "singular definite",
"4": "abstraktet",
"5": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
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"g2": "",
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},
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{
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},
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"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
"glosses": [
"abstract (that which is abstract)"
],
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[
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[
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[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
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]
}
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{
"ipa": "/abstrakt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑpˈstχakt]"
}
],
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}
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “apart from practice or reality, not concrete”",
"word": "konkret"
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"sense": "antonym(s) of “free from representational qualities”",
"word": "naturalistisk"
}
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{
"form": "abstrakte",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "da-infl-adj",
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},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
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},
{
"form": "mere abstrakt",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abstrakt",
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
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]
},
{
"form": "mere abstrakt",
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"comparative",
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]
},
{
"form": "mest abstrakt",
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},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
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"form": "mest abstrakte",
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],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abstrakt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑpˈstχakt]"
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}
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"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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{
"ipa": "/abstrakt/"
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{
"ipa": "[ɑpˈstχakt]"
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}
{
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"args": {
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"word": "abstrakt"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absztrakt"
},
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],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstractus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstractus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abstraktesten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstraktes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstraktes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstrakterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstrakteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstrakteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am abstraktesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abstraktesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abstraktesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abstraktesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "14 11 2 12 0 1 3 14 0 0 14 0 2 0 3 4 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"abstract"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-lb-adj-xZ3dP3um",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑpsˈtʀɑkt/"
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"expansion": "English abstract",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "abstract",
"4": "",
"5": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstract (“abstract”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus",
"4": "",
"5": "drawn away from, abstract"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus (“drawn away from, abstract”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English abstract, from Middle English abstract (“abstract”), from Latin abstractus (“drawn away from, abstract”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstraktet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
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},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstrakt n (definite singular abstraktet, indefinite plural abstrakt or abstrakter, definite plural abstrakta or abstraktene)",
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],
"hyphenations": [
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"senses": [
{
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{
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[
12,
22
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],
"english": "Could you read out aloud the abstract to the chapter?",
"text": "Kan du lese abstraktet til kapitlet høyt?",
"translation": "Could you read out aloud the abstract to the chapter?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abstracts from technical journals",
"ref": "1971, Teknisk Ukeblad, page 3:",
"text": "abstrakter fra tekniske tidsskrifter",
"translation": "abstracts from technical journals",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he is one of many Norwegian doctors and researchers who this year presented findings in the form of abstracts at the ASCO Cancer Congress in Chicago",
"ref": "2014 June 19, Dagens Medisin, page 34:",
"text": "han er en av mange norske leger og forskere som i år presenterte funn i form av abstrakter på kreftkongressen ASCO i Chicago",
"translation": "he is one of many Norwegian doctors and researchers who this year presented findings in the form of abstracts at the ASCO Cancer Congress in Chicago",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abstract (an abridgement or summary of a longer publication)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nb-noun-qjffySA4",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"abridgement",
"abridgement"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sammendrag"
},
{
"word": "konsentrat"
},
{
"word": "referat"
},
{
"word": "oppsummering"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈstrakt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈstrakt/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abstrakt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nb-abstrakt.ogg/Nb-abstrakt.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
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"lang_code": "se",
"word": "abstrákta"
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],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractum"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstractum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstraktet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstrakt n (definite singular abstraktet, indefinite plural abstrakt or abstrakter, definite plural abstrakta or abstraktene)",
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"ab",
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "konkret"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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17,
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],
"english": "Love is an abstract.",
"text": "Kjærlighet er et abstrakt.",
"translation": "Love is an abstract.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"english": "To think in abstracts.",
"text": "Å tenke i abstrakter.",
"translation": "To think in abstracts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "talk away from the near, concrete and ascend into the thin air of the abstracts",
"ref": "1976, Ebba Haslund, Hver i sin verden, page 85:",
"text": "snakke seg bort fra det nære, konkrete og stige til værs i abstraktenes tynne luft",
"translation": "talk away from the near, concrete and ascend into the thin air of the abstracts",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the abstracts… are assigned roles on the Stage of History",
"ref": "1989, Karin Gundersen, Roland Barthes, page 15:",
"text": "abstraktene … tildeles roller på Historiens scene",
"translation": "the abstracts… are assigned roles on the Stage of History",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "such an abstract [\"the modern self\"] can hardly be expected to relate to anything, and in particular not to this particular",
"ref": "2000, Karin Sveen, Klassereise, page 16:",
"text": "et slikt abstrakt [«det moderne jeg»] kan neppe forventes å forholde seg til noe som helst, og i særdeleshet ikke til dette konkrete",
"translation": "such an abstract [\"the modern self\"] can hardly be expected to relate to anything, and in particular not to this particular",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "as essayist examines [Ole Robert] Healthy details of life, whether they are concrete objects or abstracts such as music",
"ref": "2012 November 19, Dagbladet, page 45:",
"text": "som essayist gransker [Ole Robert] Sunde detaljene i tilværelsen, enten det dreier seg om konkrete gjenstander eller abstrakter som for eksempel musikk",
"translation": "as essayist examines [Ole Robert] Healthy details of life, whether they are concrete objects or abstracts such as music",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (phenomenon or concept that is thought or intangible)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nb-noun-XkY3dVzs",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "konkret"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nb:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "nb:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"english": "Concrete nouns and abstract nouns.",
"text": "Konkreter og abstrakter.",
"translation": "Concrete nouns and abstract nouns.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
48
]
],
"english": "Beauty, greatness, peace and running are abstract nouns.",
"text": "Skjønnhet, storhet, fred og løping er abstrakter.",
"translation": "Beauty, greatness, peace and running are abstract nouns.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abstract noun"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nb-noun-HOwndsB2",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) an abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nb:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the connection between key and pipe… consists [among other things of] abstracts [which are] wooden strips that transmit movement in the longitudinal direction",
"ref": "1978 February 9, A-magasinet, page 10:",
"text": "forbindelsen mellom tast og pipe … består [blant annet av] abstrakter [som er] trelister som overfører bevegelse i lengderetningen",
"translation": "the connection between key and pipe… consists [among other things of] abstracts [which are] wooden strips that transmit movement in the longitudinal direction",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lever at organ bellows"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nb-noun-Zayfm3co",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a lever at organ bellows"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈstrakt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈstrakt/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abstrakt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nb-abstrakt.ogg/Nb-abstrakt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nb-abstrakt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akt"
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "drawn away, abstract"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus (“drawn away, abstract”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstractus (“drawn away, abstract”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
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"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer abstrakt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abstrakt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "abstrakt (indefinite singular abstrakt, definite singular and plural abstrakte, comparative mer abstrakt, superlative mest abstrakt)",
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],
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abstraction",
"translation": "abstraction",
"word": "abstraksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abstract"
],
"word": "abstrahere"
}
],
"senses": [
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],
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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22,
30
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],
"english": "The word \"stupidity\" has an abstract meaning.",
"text": "Ordet \"dumhet\" har en abstrakt betydning.",
"translation": "The word \"stupidity\" has an abstract meaning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "social economist Simiand fought against the notion that the social economy is an abstract science of conditions independent of human will",
"ref": "1949 December 31, Verdens Gang, page 9:",
"text": "sosialøkonomen Simiand kjempet mot den oppfatning at sosialøkonomien er en abstrakt vitenskap om forhold uavhengige av menneskelig vilje",
"translation": "social economist Simiand fought against the notion that the social economy is an abstract science of conditions independent of human will",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the emotional dominates our memory, we remember what moves us emotionally and not the abstract knowledge",
"ref": "2015 January 19, dagbladet.no:",
"text": "det følelsesmessige dominerer vår hukommelse, vi husker det som rører oss følelsesmessig og ikke den abstrakte kunnskapen",
"translation": "the emotional dominates our memory, we remember what moves us emotionally and not the abstract knowledge",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (which has been created by abstraction; which is without direct connection with reality)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nb-adj-x-LS-Ke3",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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18,
26
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],
"english": "Mathematics is too abstract for my liking.",
"text": "Matematikk er for abstrakt etter min smak.",
"translation": "Mathematics is too abstract for my liking.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[liberation theology] was concerned with speaking out on behalf of the poor, but the struggle may have become too abstract for many ordinary people",
"ref": "2014 July 22, Vårt Land, page 8:",
"text": "[frigjøringsteologien] var opptatt av å tale de fattiges sak, men kampen kan ha blitt for abstrakt for mange vanlige folk",
"translation": "[liberation theology] was concerned with speaking out on behalf of the poor, but the struggle may have become too abstract for many ordinary people",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (which to a large extent requires the ability to abstract; something which is hard to imagine)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nb-adj-FxAGKoTC",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the insurance company - the bank - such abstract personalities without blood in them",
"ref": "1921, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker VIII, page 430:",
"text": "assuranceselskabet – banken – saadanne abstrakte personligheder uden blod i sig",
"translation": "the insurance company - the bank - such abstract personalities without blood in them",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract, imaginary (not concrete: conceptual, ideal.)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nb-adj-eUcNgssr",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"imaginary",
"imaginary"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"conceptual",
"conceptual"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) abstract, imaginary (not concrete: conceptual, ideal.)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "konkret"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nb:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "nb:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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37,
45
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "The noun lighting can have both abstract and concrete meaning.",
"text": "Substantivet «belysning» kan ha både abstrakt og konkret betydning.",
"translation": "The noun lighting can have both abstract and concrete meaning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Johan Vogt briefly and concisely follows up the struggle against the abstract nouns, words such as freedom, peace, democracy, socialism, liberalism, justice, etc.",
"ref": "1984 January 11, VG, page 21:",
"text": "kort og konsist følger Johan Vogt opp kampen mot de abstrakte substantiver, ord som frihet, fred, demokrati, sosialisme, liberalisme, rettferd osv.",
"translation": "Johan Vogt briefly and concisely follows up the struggle against the abstract nouns, words such as freedom, peace, democracy, socialism, liberalism, justice, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "an extraordinarily rich, exceedingly flourishing language, full of abstract nouns and poetic verbs",
"ref": "1995 April 30, Aftenposten, page 11:",
"text": "et overordentlig rikt, overmåte blomstrende sprog, full av abstrakte substantiver og poetiske verb",
"translation": "an extraordinarily rich, exceedingly flourishing language, full of abstract nouns and poetic verbs",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract as a noun, denoting an intangible as opposed to an object, place, or person"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nb-adj-j~qmQqOZ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"intangible",
"intangible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) abstract as a noun, denoting an intangible as opposed to an object, place, or person"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "nb:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "nb:Dance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nb:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "abstract art",
"text": "abstrakt kunst",
"translation": "abstract art",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "music is a strange art - completely abstract, and at the same time very concrete",
"ref": "2006, Lars Roar Langslet, Når fuglen letter, page 178:",
"text": "musikken er en underlig kunstart – helt abstrakt, og samtidig helt konkret",
"translation": "music is a strange art - completely abstract, and at the same time very concrete",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "art, all art forms, moved towards the abstract; painting and sculpture were bored of the human body",
"ref": "1964, Lorentz Eckhoff, En verden, page 98:",
"text": "kunsten, alle kunstarter, beveget seg henimot det abstrakte; maleri og skulptur var kjed av menneskekroppen",
"translation": "art, all art forms, moved towards the abstract; painting and sculpture were bored of the human body",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "it would be better with a retrospective exhibition, to put the abstract art in perspective",
"ref": "2014 May 7, Helgeland Arbeiderblad, page 28:",
"text": "det ville være bedre med en retrospektiv utstilling, for å sette den abstrakte kunsten i perspektiv",
"translation": "it would be better with a retrospective exhibition, to put the abstract art in perspective",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "his new exhibition «Ship of Fools» shows newly produced figurative and abstract paintings of various vessels, mainly ships and aircraft",
"ref": "2015 January 15, Adresseavisen, page 9:",
"text": "i hans nye utstilling «Ship of Fools» vises nyproduserte figurative og abstrakte malerier av ulike fartøyer, hovedsakelig skip og fly",
"translation": "his new exhibition «Ship of Fools» shows newly produced figurative and abstract paintings of various vessels, mainly ships and aircraft",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (pertaining to the formal aspect of art, such as the lines, colors, shapes, and the relationships among them)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nb-adj-CTm5KZla",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, dance, music) abstract (pertaining to the formal aspect of art, such as the lines, colors, shapes, and the relationships among them)"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"dance",
"dancing",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"music",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "/apˈstrakt/"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nb-abstrakt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akt"
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From the identical adjective, the definition is influenced by English abstract.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstraktet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakta",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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],
"english": "Love is an abstract.",
"text": "Kjærleik er eit abstrakt.",
"translation": "Love is an abstract.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"english": "Could you read out aloud the abstract to the chapter?",
"text": "Kan du lese abstraktet til kapitlet høgt?",
"translation": "Could you read out aloud the abstract to the chapter?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nn-noun-xZ3dP3um",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sammendrag"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstractus, perfect participle of abstrahere, \"to subtract\", from ab(s)-, \"away\", + trahere, \"to draw\".",
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{
"form": "abstrakt",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
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"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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18,
26
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],
"english": "Mathematics is too abstract for my liking.",
"text": "Matematikk er for abstrakt etter smaken min.",
"translation": "Mathematics is too abstract for my liking.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"english": "The word \"stupidity\" has an abstract meaning.",
"text": "Ordet \"dumskap\" har ein abstrakt tyding.",
"translation": "The word \"stupidity\" has an abstract meaning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-nn-adj-xZ3dP3um",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "almenn"
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{
"word": "absolutt"
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{
"word": "teoretisk"
}
]
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
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"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "abstraktowy"
}
],
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"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English abstract",
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{
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"2": "la",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus. First attested in 1816.",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "abstraktu",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktów",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktowi",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "abstraktom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
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"expansion": "abstrakt m inan",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧strakt"
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{
"parts": [
"ab‧strakt"
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}
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "abstrakcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "abstrakcyjnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstrakcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstrakcjonista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstrakcjonistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstrakcjonizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstrakcyjność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstraktyzacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"verb"
],
"word": "abstrahować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyabstrahować"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
15
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],
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5,
16
]
],
"english": "pure abstraction",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "czysty abstrakt",
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},
{
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8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"english": "complete abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zupełny abstrakt",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"english": "layer of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "warstwa abstraktu",
"translation": "layer of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"english": "sphere of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sfera abstraktu",
"translation": "sphere of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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10,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"english": "definition of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "definicja abstraktu",
"translation": "definition of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"english": "idea of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pojęcie abstraktu",
"translation": "idea of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"english": "emotion of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "emocja abstraktu",
"translation": "emotion of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"english": "image of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "obraz abstraktu",
"translation": "image of abstraction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction (separation from reality)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-pl-noun-CLyPLPqU",
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrakcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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],
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21
]
],
"english": "mathematical abstract",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "abstrakt matematyczny",
"translation": "mathematical abstract",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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10,
19
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],
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15,
23
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],
"english": "creation of an abstract",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tworzenie abstraktu",
"translation": "creation of an abstract",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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6,
15
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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12,
21
]
],
"english": "words of an abstractu",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "słowa abstraktu",
"translation": "words of an abstractu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "abstracts of works",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "abstrakty prac",
"translation": "abstracts of works",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-abstrakt-pl-noun-axTxHwH5",
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"sciences"
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[
"abstract",
"abstract"
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[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈap.strakt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apstrakt"
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "abstrakti"
}
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstractus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "abstraktast",
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"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
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]
},
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},
{
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"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktare",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
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"comparative",
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]
},
{
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"indefinite",
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"plural",
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},
{
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"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktaste",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakta",
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"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktare",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"2": "adjective"
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"expansion": "abstrakt",
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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],
"id": "en-abstrakt-sv-adj-6OXDKDG4",
"links": [
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"abstract"
],
[
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"concrete"
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],
"related": [
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{
"word": "abstrahering"
},
{
"word": "abstraktion"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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{
"word": "tänkt"
}
]
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
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],
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "abstraktens",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakternas",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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"4": "",
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"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
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"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstraktes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstraktes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstrakterer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstrakteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine abstraktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein abstrakteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine abstrakteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am abstraktesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abstraktesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abstraktesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am abstraktesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakteste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
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"neuter",
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"superlative",
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{
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"superlative",
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},
{
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
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},
{
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"feminine",
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{
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"neuter",
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"strong",
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{
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"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
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{
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"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
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"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
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"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
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"genitive",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
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"masculine",
"singular",
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"definite",
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"includes-article",
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"singular",
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"includes-article",
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"superlative",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
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{
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
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},
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"mixed",
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"nominative",
"plural",
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},
{
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
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},
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
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{
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
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{
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"indefinite",
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"plural",
"superlative"
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},
{
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
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{
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
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"singular",
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},
{
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"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
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"Pages with 10 entries",
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{
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"Icelandic lemmas",
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"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"nominative",
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},
{
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{
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},
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{
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
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"genitive",
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}
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"predicative",
"singular"
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},
{
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{
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"attributive",
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"attributive",
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"nominative",
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},
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{
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},
{
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"2": "enm",
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"4": "",
"5": "abstract"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "drawn away from, abstract"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus (“drawn away from, abstract”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English abstract, from Middle English abstract (“abstract”), from Latin abstractus (“drawn away from, abstract”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstraktet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakta",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
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"plural"
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],
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"english": "Could you read out aloud the abstract to the chapter?",
"text": "Kan du lese abstraktet til kapitlet høyt?",
"translation": "Could you read out aloud the abstract to the chapter?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abstracts from technical journals",
"ref": "1971, Teknisk Ukeblad, page 3:",
"text": "abstrakter fra tekniske tidsskrifter",
"translation": "abstracts from technical journals",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he is one of many Norwegian doctors and researchers who this year presented findings in the form of abstracts at the ASCO Cancer Congress in Chicago",
"ref": "2014 June 19, Dagens Medisin, page 34:",
"text": "han er en av mange norske leger og forskere som i år presenterte funn i form av abstrakter på kreftkongressen ASCO i Chicago",
"translation": "he is one of many Norwegian doctors and researchers who this year presented findings in the form of abstracts at the ASCO Cancer Congress in Chicago",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abstract (an abridgement or summary of a longer publication)"
],
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[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"abridgement",
"abridgement"
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[
"summary",
"summary"
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{
"word": "konsentrat"
},
{
"word": "referat"
},
{
"word": "oppsummering"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin abstractum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstractum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstraktet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"word": "konkret"
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"english": "Love is an abstract.",
"text": "Kjærlighet er et abstrakt.",
"translation": "Love is an abstract.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
20
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],
"english": "To think in abstracts.",
"text": "Å tenke i abstrakter.",
"translation": "To think in abstracts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "talk away from the near, concrete and ascend into the thin air of the abstracts",
"ref": "1976, Ebba Haslund, Hver i sin verden, page 85:",
"text": "snakke seg bort fra det nære, konkrete og stige til værs i abstraktenes tynne luft",
"translation": "talk away from the near, concrete and ascend into the thin air of the abstracts",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the abstracts… are assigned roles on the Stage of History",
"ref": "1989, Karin Gundersen, Roland Barthes, page 15:",
"text": "abstraktene … tildeles roller på Historiens scene",
"translation": "the abstracts… are assigned roles on the Stage of History",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "such an abstract [\"the modern self\"] can hardly be expected to relate to anything, and in particular not to this particular",
"ref": "2000, Karin Sveen, Klassereise, page 16:",
"text": "et slikt abstrakt [«det moderne jeg»] kan neppe forventes å forholde seg til noe som helst, og i særdeleshet ikke til dette konkrete",
"translation": "such an abstract [\"the modern self\"] can hardly be expected to relate to anything, and in particular not to this particular",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "as essayist examines [Ole Robert] Healthy details of life, whether they are concrete objects or abstracts such as music",
"ref": "2012 November 19, Dagbladet, page 45:",
"text": "som essayist gransker [Ole Robert] Sunde detaljene i tilværelsen, enten det dreier seg om konkrete gjenstander eller abstrakter som for eksempel musikk",
"translation": "as essayist examines [Ole Robert] Healthy details of life, whether they are concrete objects or abstracts such as music",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (phenomenon or concept that is thought or intangible)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
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"english": "Concrete nouns and abstract nouns.",
"text": "Konkreter og abstrakter.",
"translation": "Concrete nouns and abstract nouns.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
48
]
],
"english": "Beauty, greatness, peace and running are abstract nouns.",
"text": "Skjønnhet, storhet, fred og løping er abstrakter.",
"translation": "Beauty, greatness, peace and running are abstract nouns.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abstract noun"
],
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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[
"grammar",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) an abstract noun"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the connection between key and pipe… consists [among other things of] abstracts [which are] wooden strips that transmit movement in the longitudinal direction",
"ref": "1978 February 9, A-magasinet, page 10:",
"text": "forbindelsen mellom tast og pipe … består [blant annet av] abstrakter [som er] trelister som overfører bevegelse i lengderetningen",
"translation": "the connection between key and pipe… consists [among other things of] abstracts [which are] wooden strips that transmit movement in the longitudinal direction",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lever at organ bellows"
],
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[
"music",
"music"
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[
"lever",
"lever"
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[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a lever at organ bellows"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
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"etymology_text": "From Latin abstractus (“drawn away, abstract”).",
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"english": "abstraction",
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"word": "abstraksjon"
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{
"tags": [
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"english": "The word \"stupidity\" has an abstract meaning.",
"text": "Ordet \"dumhet\" har en abstrakt betydning.",
"translation": "The word \"stupidity\" has an abstract meaning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "social economist Simiand fought against the notion that the social economy is an abstract science of conditions independent of human will",
"ref": "1949 December 31, Verdens Gang, page 9:",
"text": "sosialøkonomen Simiand kjempet mot den oppfatning at sosialøkonomien er en abstrakt vitenskap om forhold uavhengige av menneskelig vilje",
"translation": "social economist Simiand fought against the notion that the social economy is an abstract science of conditions independent of human will",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the emotional dominates our memory, we remember what moves us emotionally and not the abstract knowledge",
"ref": "2015 January 19, dagbladet.no:",
"text": "det følelsesmessige dominerer vår hukommelse, vi husker det som rører oss følelsesmessig og ikke den abstrakte kunnskapen",
"translation": "the emotional dominates our memory, we remember what moves us emotionally and not the abstract knowledge",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (which has been created by abstraction; which is without direct connection with reality)"
],
"links": [
[
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"abstraction",
"abstraction"
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[
"connection",
"connection"
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[
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"reality"
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]
},
{
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"english": "Mathematics is too abstract for my liking.",
"text": "Matematikk er for abstrakt etter min smak.",
"translation": "Mathematics is too abstract for my liking.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[liberation theology] was concerned with speaking out on behalf of the poor, but the struggle may have become too abstract for many ordinary people",
"ref": "2014 July 22, Vårt Land, page 8:",
"text": "[frigjøringsteologien] var opptatt av å tale de fattiges sak, men kampen kan ha blitt for abstrakt for mange vanlige folk",
"translation": "[liberation theology] was concerned with speaking out on behalf of the poor, but the struggle may have become too abstract for many ordinary people",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (which to a large extent requires the ability to abstract; something which is hard to imagine)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the insurance company - the bank - such abstract personalities without blood in them",
"ref": "1921, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker VIII, page 430:",
"text": "assuranceselskabet – banken – saadanne abstrakte personligheder uden blod i sig",
"translation": "the insurance company - the bank - such abstract personalities without blood in them",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract, imaginary (not concrete: conceptual, ideal.)"
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
"imaginary",
"imaginary"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
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"conceptual"
],
[
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"ideal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) abstract, imaginary (not concrete: conceptual, ideal.)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "konkret"
}
],
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"english": "The noun lighting can have both abstract and concrete meaning.",
"text": "Substantivet «belysning» kan ha både abstrakt og konkret betydning.",
"translation": "The noun lighting can have both abstract and concrete meaning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Johan Vogt briefly and concisely follows up the struggle against the abstract nouns, words such as freedom, peace, democracy, socialism, liberalism, justice, etc.",
"ref": "1984 January 11, VG, page 21:",
"text": "kort og konsist følger Johan Vogt opp kampen mot de abstrakte substantiver, ord som frihet, fred, demokrati, sosialisme, liberalisme, rettferd osv.",
"translation": "Johan Vogt briefly and concisely follows up the struggle against the abstract nouns, words such as freedom, peace, democracy, socialism, liberalism, justice, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "an extraordinarily rich, exceedingly flourishing language, full of abstract nouns and poetic verbs",
"ref": "1995 April 30, Aftenposten, page 11:",
"text": "et overordentlig rikt, overmåte blomstrende sprog, full av abstrakte substantiver og poetiske verb",
"translation": "an extraordinarily rich, exceedingly flourishing language, full of abstract nouns and poetic verbs",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract as a noun, denoting an intangible as opposed to an object, place, or person"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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[
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"grammar"
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[
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"abstract"
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[
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"noun"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
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"nb:Dance",
"nb:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "abstract art",
"text": "abstrakt kunst",
"translation": "abstract art",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "music is a strange art - completely abstract, and at the same time very concrete",
"ref": "2006, Lars Roar Langslet, Når fuglen letter, page 178:",
"text": "musikken er en underlig kunstart – helt abstrakt, og samtidig helt konkret",
"translation": "music is a strange art - completely abstract, and at the same time very concrete",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "art, all art forms, moved towards the abstract; painting and sculpture were bored of the human body",
"ref": "1964, Lorentz Eckhoff, En verden, page 98:",
"text": "kunsten, alle kunstarter, beveget seg henimot det abstrakte; maleri og skulptur var kjed av menneskekroppen",
"translation": "art, all art forms, moved towards the abstract; painting and sculpture were bored of the human body",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "it would be better with a retrospective exhibition, to put the abstract art in perspective",
"ref": "2014 May 7, Helgeland Arbeiderblad, page 28:",
"text": "det ville være bedre med en retrospektiv utstilling, for å sette den abstrakte kunsten i perspektiv",
"translation": "it would be better with a retrospective exhibition, to put the abstract art in perspective",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "his new exhibition «Ship of Fools» shows newly produced figurative and abstract paintings of various vessels, mainly ships and aircraft",
"ref": "2015 January 15, Adresseavisen, page 9:",
"text": "i hans nye utstilling «Ship of Fools» vises nyproduserte figurative og abstrakte malerier av ulike fartøyer, hovedsakelig skip og fly",
"translation": "his new exhibition «Ship of Fools» shows newly produced figurative and abstract paintings of various vessels, mainly ships and aircraft",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (pertaining to the formal aspect of art, such as the lines, colors, shapes, and the relationships among them)"
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[
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],
"topics": [
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"arts",
"dance",
"dancing",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"music",
"sports"
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}
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"english": "Love is an abstract.",
"text": "Kjærleik er eit abstrakt.",
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"type": "example"
},
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"english": "Could you read out aloud the abstract to the chapter?",
"text": "Kan du lese abstraktet til kapitlet høgt?",
"translation": "Could you read out aloud the abstract to the chapter?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"3": "abstractus"
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"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstractus, perfect participle of abstrahere, \"to subtract\", from ab(s)-, \"away\", + trahere, \"to draw\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meir abstrakt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abstrakt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meir"
},
"expansion": "abstrakt (indefinite singular abstrakt, definite singular and plural abstrakte, comparative meir abstrakt, superlative mest abstrakt)",
"name": "nn-adj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "Mathematics is too abstract for my liking.",
"text": "Matematikk er for abstrakt etter smaken min.",
"translation": "Mathematics is too abstract for my liking.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"english": "The word \"stupidity\" has an abstract meaning.",
"text": "Ordet \"dumskap\" har ein abstrakt tyding.",
"translation": "The word \"stupidity\" has an abstract meaning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "almenn"
},
{
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"word": "teoretisk"
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/apstrakt",
"Rhymes:Polish/apstrakt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "abstraktowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1816"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1816",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Stanisław Staszic (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1816), <cite>Dzieła Stanisława Staszica. T. 5, Religia : poema w języku francuskim napisane</cite>, page 82</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus. First attested in 1816.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abstrakt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧strakt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧strakt"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "abstrakcyjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "abstrakcyjnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstrakcja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstrakcjonista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstrakcjonistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstrakcjonizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstrakcyjność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abstraktyzacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "abstrahować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyabstrahować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "pure abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "czysty abstrakt",
"translation": "pure abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"english": "complete abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zupełny abstrakt",
"translation": "complete abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"english": "layer of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "warstwa abstraktu",
"translation": "layer of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"english": "sphere of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sfera abstraktu",
"translation": "sphere of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"english": "definition of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "definicja abstraktu",
"translation": "definition of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"english": "idea of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pojęcie abstraktu",
"translation": "idea of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"english": "emotion of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "emocja abstraktu",
"translation": "emotion of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"english": "image of abstraction",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "obraz abstraktu",
"translation": "image of abstraction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction (separation from reality)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrakcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "mathematical abstract",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "abstrakt matematyczny",
"translation": "mathematical abstract",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "creation of an abstract",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tworzenie abstraktu",
"translation": "creation of an abstract",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "words of an abstractu",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "słowa abstraktu",
"translation": "words of an abstractu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "abstracts of works",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "abstrakty prac",
"translation": "abstracts of works",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract, abstraction (abridgement or summary of a longer publication)"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) abstract, abstraction (abridgement or summary of a longer publication)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.strakt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apstrakt"
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abstrakti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstractus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "abstrakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstrahera"
},
{
"word": "abstrahering"
},
{
"word": "abstraktion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract, i.e. not concrete"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allmän"
},
{
"word": "tänkt"
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abstractus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "c",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abstrakt n or c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "abstrakt n or c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an abstract noun n"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an actuator in the mechanism of a pipe organ, a wooden or metal bar between the key and the pipe valve c"
],
"links": [
[
"actuator",
"actuator"
],
[
"pipe organ",
"pipe organ"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abstract, a summary of a scholarly paper n or c"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "summary"
},
{
"word": "abstract"
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstrakt meaning in All languages combined (78.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 8 couldn't split inflection templates, abstrakt/Luxembourgish section declension",
"path": [
"abstrakt"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abstrakt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.